2017 ap chemistry frq - correct explanation. Fulminic acid can convert to isocyanic acid according to the equation below. HCNO(g) HNCO(g) fulminic acid isocyanic acid (b) Using the Lewis electron-dot diagrams of fulminic acid and isocyanic acid shown in the boxes above and the table of average bond enthalpies below, determine the value of ΔH

 
1 student, out of 107,000 worldwide, our future Secretary of State, earned all 130/130 pts possible on this year’s AP Euro History exam. Multiple-choice: students scored best on questions on topics from 1648-1815. Short answer questions: students scored very well on #2 (printing centers) & #4 (Scientific Rev).. 1400 cet time to est

2017 AP® CHEMISTRY FREE-RESPONSE QUESTIONS © 2017 The College Board. Visit the College Board on the Web: www.collegeboard.org. GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE. -7- 2. Answer ...June 11, 2017. Placed in the public domain by the College Board at ChemEd 2017, here are the 2017 FRQ Average Scores. Here are the 2017 FRQ's themselves. Honestly, not much to report here but enjoy, and please ask questions in the comments. The official answers can be found here. My answers to the 2017 FRQ's can be found here.1. Carbon tetrachloride, CCl4(g), can be synthesized according to the reaction represented above. A chemist runs the reaction at a constant temperature of 120 °C in a rigid 25.0 L …Do you want to see how well you can answer the first free-response question of the 2017 AP Chemistry exam? Check out this pdf file that contains the question, the scoring guidelines, and the sample responses from exam takers. You can also compare your work with the scoring distributions and learn from the best practices. Answers must be written out in paragraph form. Outlines, bulleted lists, or diagrams alone are not acceptable. 1. In flowering plants, pollination is a process that leads to the …01-Aug-2017 ... Learn for free about math, art, computer programming, economics, physics, chemistry, biology, medicine, finance, history, and more.AP® Chemistry 2006 Scoring Guidelines Form B The College Board: Connecting Students to College Success The College Board is a not-for-profit membership association whose mission is to connect students to college success and opportunity.50 AP Chemistry Exam. AP Chemistry Exam Regularly Scheduled Exam Date: Thursday morning, May 9, 2019 Late-Testing Exam Date: Wednesday afternoon, May 22, 2019. Section I Total Time: 1 hour and 30 minutes Number of Questions: 50 (The number of questions may vary slightly depending on the form of the exam.) 2017 Free Response Questions. 2017 FR Questions: File Size: 501 kb: File Type: pdf: Download File. 2017 FR Answers: ... AP Chemistry Quiz Index - Another practice site. AP Chemistry 2017 International Practice Exam Scoring Worksheet. Section I: Multiple Choice. × 1.0000 = Number Correct Weighted Section I Score (out of 50) (Do not round) Section II: Free Response. Question 1 × 1.0869 = (out of 10) (Do not round) Question 2 × 1.0869 = (out of 10) (Do not round) Question 3 × 1.0869 = (out of 10) (Do not round)Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. AP Exams are regularly updated to align with best practices in college-level learning. Not all free-response questions on this page reflect the current exam, but the question types and the topics are ... Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at [email protected] AP Student Samples and Commentary - AP Chemistry FRQ 1 Author: College Board Subject: AP; Advanced Placement; ADA Keywords "AP; Advanced Placement; 2022 AP Exam Administration; Student Sample Responses; Scoring Commentary; Scoring Information; Scoring Resources; "; Created Date: 12/24/2022 2:49:51 PMAP® Chemistry 2013 Scoring Guidelines . The College Board . The College Board is a mission-driven not-for-profit organization that connects students to college success and opportunity. Founded in 1900, the College Board was created to expand access to higher education. Today, the membership association is View 2017-international-practice-exam-frq-Answers.pdf from CHEMISTRY CHM70 at Applied Technology High School, Abu Dhabi Boys Campus. AP® PHYSICS C: MECHANICS 2017 SCORING GUIDELINES Question 1 152017 AP Chemistry Free Response Questions: Free response question #7 (titration/galvanic cell problem) solution video edited and recorded by SpotVids. Not en...View AP Chem - U7 APC FRQ.pdf from CHEMISTRY 34535 at Allen D Nease Senior High School. AP Chemistry Scoring Guide Unit 7 Progress Check: FRQ 1. For parts of the free-response question that require2017 ap ® chemistry free-response questions 6. Answer the following questions about Mg(OH) 2 . At 25 ° C, the value of the solubility product constant, K sp , for Mg(OH) 2 ( s ) is 1.8 × 10 − 11 (a) Calculate the number of grams of Mg(OH) 2 (molar mass 58.32 g/mol) that is dissolved in 100. mL of a saturated solution of Mg(OH) 2 at 25°C.Study Guides by Unit. ⚛️ Unit 1 – Atomic Structure & Properties. 🤓 Unit 2 – Molecular & Ionic Bonding. 🌀 Unit 3 – Intermolecular Forces & Properties. 🧪 Unit 4 – Chemical Reactions. 👟 Unit 5 – Kinetics. 🔥 Unit 6 – Thermodynamics. ⚖️ Unit 7 – Equilibrium. 🍊 …AP® PHYSICS 2017 SCORING GUIDELINES General Notes About 2017 AP Physics Scoring Guidelines 1. The solutions contain the most common method of solving the free-response questions and the allocation of points for this solution. Some also contain a common alternate solution. Other methods of solution also receive appropriate credit for …Section II of the AP Chemistry exam is 90 minutes long and consists of seven questions: three long and four short free-response questions. The topics covered in the free-response questions are usually fairly common chemistry topics. However, a well-known topic doesn’t mean the problem will be simple.The antilog of the negative pH is equal to the value of Ka. 1 point is earned for a correct explanation (numerical. (4) H 2 O 2 (aq) + OCl− (aq) H. 2O (l) + Cl− (aq) + O2 (g) A student investigates the reaction between H 2 O 2 (aq) andNaOCl (aq), which is represented by the net-ionic equation shown above. Do you want to see how well you can answer the first free-response question of the 2017 AP Chemistry exam? Check out this pdf file that contains the question, the scoring guidelines, and the sample responses from exam takers. You can also compare your work with the scoring distributions and learn from the best practices. 2017 AP® CHEMISTRY FREE-RESPONSE QUESTIONS © 2017 The College Board. Visit the College Board on the Web: www.collegeboard.org. GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE. -12- 6 ...Section II of the AP Chemistry exam is 90 minutes long and consists of seven questions: three long and four short free-response questions. The topics covered in the free-response questions are usually fairly common chemistry topics. However, a well-known topic doesn’t mean the problem will be simple.View 2017-international-practice-exam-frq-Answers.pdf from CHEMISTRY CHM70 at Applied Technology High School, Abu Dhabi Boys Campus. AP® PHYSICS C: MECHANICS 2017 SCORING GUIDELINES Question 1 15AP Chemistry Exam SECTION 1: Multiple Choice DO NOT OPEN THIS BOOKLET UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO. 2017 At a Glance Total Time 1 hour, 30 minutes Number of Questions Percent of Total Score Writing Instrument Pencil required Electronic Device None allowed Instructions Section I of this exam contains 50 multiple-choice questions.2017 AP® Chemistry Free-Response Questions • Number of Students Scored 158,931 • Number of Readers 347 • Score Distribution Exam Score N %At • Global Mean 2.67 The …2017 AP® CHEMISTRY FREE-RESPONSE QUESTIONS. CHEMISTRY. Section II 7 Questions Time—1 hour and 45 minutes. YOU MAY USE YOUR CALCULATOR FOR THIS SECTION. Directions: Questions 1–3 are long free-response questions that require about 23 minutes each to answer and are worth 10 points each.View ap-chemistry-frq-2017 from BIO N/A at Garey Senior High. 2017 AP Chemistry Free-Response Questions 2017 The College Board. College Board, Advanced Placement Program, AP, AP Central, and the 2017 AP® CHEMISTRY FREE-RESPONSE QUESTIONS © 2017 The College Board. Visit the College Board on the Web: www.collegeboard.org. GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE. -7- 2. Answer ...2017 AP® CHEMISTRY FREE-RESPONSE QUESTIONS © 2017 The College Board. Visit the College Board on the Web: www.collegeboard.org. GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE. -12- 6 ... Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at [email protected] Physics 1 was a new AP course and exam this year, with nearly double the number of students who took AP Physics B last year. Students generally scored best on Q4, projectile motion: spr.ly/6018BBYQa ; Low avg scores on the AP Physics 1 free-response questions (32%, 27%, 22%, 39%, 23%) show why the % of 4s and 5s is …AP Chemistry2017 AP Chemistry Exam Free Response Problem #1www.mrayton.com.AP Chemistry Practice Exam From the 2 016 Administration NOTE: This is a modified version of the 2016 AP Chemistry Exam. This exam ma y no t be posted on school or persona l websites , no r electronically redistribute d fo r an y reason . Thi s Released Exa m is provided by th e Colleg e Boar d for AP Exam preparation . Teacher s ar e permitted to …2017 AP Chemistry Practice Exam MC 2017 AP Chemistry MC Exam Answer Sheet Homework: 2021 AP Chemistry Practice Exam FR (Due on 3/28) Week 30 (April 1-5) In-Class: 2018 AP Chemistry Practice Exam MC 2018 AP Chemistry Practice Exam MC Answer Sheet Homework: 2022 AP Chemistry Practice Exam FR (Due on 4/5) Week 31 (April 8-12) In-Class: 2021 AP ...150 (g) Using diagram 1, the student claims that the bond angles are 90°. Do you agree or disagree with the student’s claim? Justify your answer in terms of2017 AP Chemistry Practice Exam MC 2017 AP Chemistry MC Exam Answer Sheet Homework: 2021 AP Chemistry Practice Exam FR (Due on 3/28) Week 30 (April 1-5) In-Class: 2018 AP Chemistry Practice Exam MC 2018 AP Chemistry Practice Exam MC Answer Sheet Homework: 2022 AP Chemistry Practice Exam FR (Due on 4/5) Week 31 (April 8-12) In-Class: 2021 AP ...In this video I discuss the solution to Question 1 from the Free Response Questions Section of the 2016 AP Chemistry Exam.Videos are also available to the fo...2017 AP Exam FRQ #3. Paul Groves. 930 subscribers. 7.4K views 5 years ago 2017 AP Chemistry FRQs. I go through the third 10-point free response question on the 2017 AP …These official exams come from before 2013 (when significant changes were made to the AP Chemistry curriculum), so they're formatted slightly differently from the current test. They have 75 multiple-choice questions (there are now 60) and six free-response questions (there are now seven). There are also five answer choices for each multiple ...AP Classroom Question Bank is a powerful online resource that allows you to create customized practice tests for your AP Chemistry students. You can choose from thousands of questions aligned to the course and exam framework, adjust the difficulty level, and add your own feedback. AP Classroom Question Bank helps you prepare your students for the AP Chemistry exam with confidence and ease.• Free Response Question 5 ... AP® CHEMISTRY 2017 SCORING COMMENTARY Question 5 Overview This question required students to analyze the results of a heat transfer experiment in which a sample of water was heated by the combustion of 2-propanol. In this question the Learning Objective (LO) assessed was 5.7. The Science Practices …Answer the following questions about the isomers fulminic acid and isocyanic acid. Two possible Lewis electron-dot diagrams for fulminic acid, HCNO, are shown below. …Ahmed Aldwiri. 7 years ago. Part A. Determine the balanced chemical equation for this reaction. C8H18 (g)+O2 (g)→CO2 (g)+H2O (g) Enter the coefficients for each compound in order, separated by commas. For example, 1,2,3,4 would indicate one mole of C8H18, two moles of O2, three moles of CO2, and four moles of H2O.50 AP Chemistry Exam. AP Chemistry Exam Regularly Scheduled Exam Date: Thursday morning, May 9, 2019 Late-Testing Exam Date: Wednesday afternoon, May 22, 2019. Section I Total Time: 1 hour and 30 minutes Number of Questions: 50 (The number of questions may vary slightly depending on the form of the exam.)CHEMISTRY Section II 7 Questions Time—1 hour and 45 minutes YOU MAY USE YOUR CALCULATOR FOR THIS SECTION. Directions: Questions 1–3 are long free-response questions that require about 23 minutes each to answer and are worth 10 points each. Questions 4–7 are short free-response questions that require about 9 minutes each to …The solutions contain the most common method of solving the free-response questions and the allocation of points for this solution. Some also contain a common alternate solution. ... AP® PHYSICS 1 2017 SCORING GUIDELINES Question 1 7 points total Distribution of points (a) 2 points Correct ranking: (= D = E)>(B D= C) OR A = = E B, =CAP® Chemistry 2012 Free-Response Questions . About the College Board . The College Board is a mission-driven not-for-profit organization that connects students to college success and opportunity. Founded in 1900, the College Board was created to expand access to higher education. Today, the membership association isAP CHEMISTRY. SUMMER PACKET. 2017. Page 2. Welcome to 2017-2018 AP Chemistry! This packet is intended to review the basic concepts covered in your first ...AP® Chemistry Exam Regularly Scheduled Exam Date: Monday morning, May 2, 2016 Late-Testing Exam Date: Thursday afternoon, May 19, 2016 Section I Total Time: 1 hr. 30 min. Section II Total Time: 1 hr. 45 min. Section I. …A student investigates the enthalpy of solution, H soln, for two alkali metal halides, LiCl and NaCl. In addition to the salts, the student has access to a calorimeter, a balance with a precision of ±0.1 g, and a Don't miss out on this valuable resource – start using AP Chemistry past paper gatherings to boost your scores and achieve your academic goals today!" 2014 AP Chemistry FRQ 2014 AP Chemistry Answer 2015 AP Chemistry FRQ 2015 AP Chemistry AnswerHere is a brief overview of the multiple-choice section on AP Chemistry: Number of Questions: 60 questions with four answer choices each. Time: One hour and 30 minutes. Scoring: Worth 50% of your total AP Chemistry score. Calculator Use: Allowed ( new policy starting with 2023 AP Chemistry exams)by Paul Groves on Jul 20, 2017. I go through the third 10-point free response question on the 2017 AP chemistry exam. image/svg+xml.Oct 30, 2011 · 2017 AP Chemistry Practice Exam MC 2017 AP Chemistry MC Exam Answer Sheet Homework: 2021 AP Chemistry Practice Exam FR (Due on 3/28) Week 30 (April 1-5) In-Class: 2018 AP Chemistry Practice Exam MC 2018 AP Chemistry Practice Exam MC Answer Sheet Homework: 2022 AP Chemistry Practice Exam FR (Due on 4/5) Week 31 (April 8-12) In-Class: 2021 AP ... Hi Everyone! In this video, we discuss the third FRQ from the AP Chemistry 2017 exam. We talk about gaseous equilibrium and buffer solutions.AP Chemistry 2017 FRQ answers. Bi) more collisions Bc higher frequency at higher temperature. Also more effective collisions taking place Bii) I drew the line below the curve. ci) cl-s-s-cl with no double bonds, just dots filled around until they all …gjkl;j; 2017 ap chemistry questions 2017 the college board. college board, advanced placement program, ap, ap central, and the acorn logo are registeredAP® CHEMISTRY 2010 SCORING GUIDELINES (Form B) Question 1 (10 points) The compound butane, C 4 H 10, occurs in two isomeric forms, n-butane and isobutane (2-methyl propane). Both compounds exist as gases at 25°C and 1.0 atm. (a) Draw the structural formula of each of the isomers (include all atoms). Clearly label each structure.The AP Chemistry Exam has consistent question types, weighting, and scoring guidelines every year, so you and your students know what to expect on exam day. Starting with the 2023 exam, a scientific or graphing calculator is recommended for use on both sections of the exam. Section I: Multiple Choice. 60 Questions | 1 Hour 30 minutes | 50% of ...1. Logical_Horse_233 • 1 yr. ago. During the AP Chemistry test, I accidentally used a pencil to fill out the information on the front of my frq packet instead of using a pen. It was in the pink box where I put my initials, birthday, and test date, and also on the front of the orange packet with the periodic table and formula sheet.AP Chemistry Practice: 2017 FRQ Section - YouTube. I take the 2017 AP Chemistry Free Response Section, demonstrating that knowing the material is not enough if you are half as …The antilog of the negative pH is equal to the value of Ka. 1 point is earned for a correct explanation (numerical. (4) H 2 O 2 (aq) + OCl− (aq) H. 2O (l) + Cl− (aq) + O2 (g) A student investigates the reaction between H 2 O 2 (aq) andNaOCl (aq), which is represented by the net-ionic equation shown above.Hi Everyone! In this video, we discuss the third FRQ from the AP Chemistry 2017 exam. We talk about gaseous equilibrium and buffer solutions.D. 2NO (g) → N2 (g) + O2 (g) + heat. Answer 3. Correct Answer: A. Endothermic reactions have the heat on the left side and a positive ΔH. Reactions with an increase in entropy also have a positive ΔS. Because the reaction in choice (A) produces two moles of gas for each mole of solid, it would have a positive ΔS.AP Chemistry2017 AP Chemistry Exam Free Response Problem #1www.mrayton.com.Dr V shares all her tips and tricks for answering FRQ #2 on the 2019 AP Chemistry examAP ChemistryAP Chemistry 2017 ExamFree Response #2www.mrayton.com The written response section or Free Response Questions of the AP Chemistry is the second and final section of the AP Chemistry exam. The FRQs are …1 student, out of 107,000 worldwide, our future Secretary of State, earned all 130/130 pts possible on this year’s AP Euro History exam. Multiple-choice: students scored best on questions on topics from 1648-1815. Short answer questions: students scored very well on #2 (printing centers) & #4 (Scientific Rev).AP® Chemistry 2010 Free-Response Questions The College Board The College Board is a not-for-profit membership association whose mission is to connect students to college success and opportunity. Founded in 1900, the College Board is composed of more than 5,700 schools, colleges, universities and other educational organizations.2017 AP ® SEMINAR FREE-RESPONSE QUESTIONS . Part B. Suggested time — 90 minutes. Directions: Read the four sources carefully, focusing on a theme or issue that connects them and the different perspectives each represents. Then, write a logically organized, well-reasoned, and well-written argument that presents your own perspective …AP Test Formula Sheet SRP Table AP Full Lab Write-Up Section Descriptions Home1.4 Composition of Mixtures. If you recall from the last section, matter can be categorized according to state or composition. The three states of matter will be elaborated upon in unit three of this AP Chemistry course, but we will delve deeper into categorizing matter by composition in this guide. Remember that the first division in the ...AP® Chemistry Exam Regularly Scheduled Exam Date: Monday morning, May 2, 2016 Late-Testing Exam Date: Thursday afternoon, May 19, 2016 Section I Total Time: 1 hr. 30 min. Section II Total Time: 1 hr. 45 min. Section I. …AP® CHEMISTRY 2017 SCORING COMMENTARY Question 5 Overview This question required students to analyze the results of a heat transfer experiment in which a sample of water was heated by the combustion of 2-propanol. In this question the Learning Objective (LO) assessed was 5.7.AP ® Chemistry 2021 Free-Response Questions . Begin your response to . QUESTION 1 . on this page. CHEMISTRY . SECTION II . Time—1 hour and 45 minutes 7 Questions . YOU MAY USE YOUR CALCULATOR FOR THIS SECTION. Directions: Questions 1–3 are long free-response questions that require about 23 minutes each to answer and are worth 10 points each.AP Chemistry Scoring Guidelines 2017 Author: The College Board Subject: AP Chemistry Scoring Guidelines 2017 Keywords: AP Chemistry; Scoring Guidelines; 2017; exam information; scoring information; teacher resources Created Date: 7/10/2017 4:32:53 PMap-chemistry-2017-exam-frq-scoring-guidelines.pdf Top PDF ap-chemistry-2017-exam-frq-scoring-guidelines.pdf (b) Glycerol (molar mass 92.09 g/mol) has been suggested for use as an alternative fuel. 1 point is earned for the correct mass of glycerol.

I go through the third 10-point free response question on the 2017 AP chemistry exam.. Craigslist myrtle beach sc boats for sale by owner

2017 ap chemistry frq

Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. AP Exams are regularly updated to align with best practices in college-level learning. Not all free-response questions on this page reflect the current exam, but the question types and the topics are ...gjkl;j; 2017 ap chemistry questions 2017 the college board. college board, advanced placement program, ap, ap central, and the acorn logo are registeredView ap-chemistry-frq-2017 from BIO N/A at Garey Senior High. 2017 AP Chemistry Free-Response Questions 2017 The College Board. College Board, Advanced Placement Program, AP, AP Central, and the2017 AP Chemistry Practice Exam MC 2017 AP Chemistry MC Exam Answer Sheet Homework: 2021 AP Chemistry Practice Exam FR (Due on 3/28) Week 30 (April 1-5) In-Class: 2018 AP Chemistry Practice Exam MC 2018 AP Chemistry Practice Exam MC Answer Sheet Homework: 2022 AP Chemistry Practice Exam FR (Due on 4/5) Week 31 (April 8-12) In-Class: 2021 AP ...AP Chemistry Scoring Guidelines 2017 Author: The College Board Subject: AP Chemistry Scoring Guidelines 2017 Keywords: AP Chemistry; Scoring Guidelines; 2017; exam information; scoring information; teacher resources Created Date: 7/10/2017 4:32:53 PM AP® Chemistry Exam Regularly Scheduled Exam Date: Monday morning, May 2, 2016 Late-Testing Exam Date: Thursday afternoon, May 19, 2016 Section I Total Time: 1 hr. 30 min. Section II Total Time: 1 hr. 45 min. Section I. …Each year, the College Board serves seven million students and their parents, 23,000 high schools, and 3,500 colleges through major programs and services in college admissions, guidance, ... 12. Show all 10000 documents... Top PDF ap-chemistry-2019-exam-frq-scoring-guidelines.pdf were compiled by 1Library.The free-response section of the AP Chemistry test can be daunting. It consists of seven questions–three long and four short–that you will have 105 minutes to answer. It is suggested that you spend 7 minutes on each short questions and 25 minutes on each long question. You will be able to use a calculator and the formula sheets provided to ...AP Chemistry 2021 FRQs - Answers. c) Lewis structure is a carboxylic acid; double bond on top O atom, all other bonds single bonds, two lone pairs should be on both O atoms. d) ii) HCOOH has a Ka that is larger in magnitude than the Kb of H2NNH2. Therefore, the resulting combination should be acidic with a pH less than 7.AP® Chemistry 2022 Scoring Guidelines . Question 1: Long Answer . 10 points (a) For the correct calculated value: 1 mol C H O 1 mol HC H O : 8 83 7 53138.12 g : 2017 AP® CHEMISTRY FREE-RESPONSE QUESTIONS © 2017 The College Board. Visit the College Board on the Web: www.collegeboard.org. GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE. -12- 6 ...View AP Chem - U7 APC FRQ.pdf from CHEMISTRY 34535 at Allen D Nease Senior High School. AP Chemistry Scoring Guide Unit 7 Progress Check: FRQ 1. For parts of the free-response question that requireHi Everyone! In this video, we discuss the third FRQ from the AP Chemistry 2017 exam. We talk about gaseous equilibrium and buffer solutions.AP® Chemistry 2021 Scoring Guidelines ... Scoring Guidelines; scoring information; free-response scoring criteria; scoring resources; FRQ; teacher resources; exam ...2. Answer the following questions about the isomers fulminic acid and isocyanic acid. Two possible Lewis electron-dot diagrams for fulminic acid, HCNO, are shown below. Explain why the diagram on the left is the better representation for the bonding in fulminic acid. Justify your choice based on formal charges.AP MCQ ARCHIVE. Here you’ll find links to the released MCQs from previous AP Chemistry exams. Here’s the FRQ Archive page. Other MC exams have been released by the College Board, but they are considered ‘secure’ (yes I know that’s naive and hilarious) so they are not linked. Links to complete exams are to external content that I do ...Section II: Free -Response Questions . Multiple-Choice Answer Key . Free-Response Scoring Guidelines . Scoring Worksheet . Question Descriptors and Performance Data. Note: This publication shows the page numbers that appeared in the 2015−16 AP Exam Instructions book and in the actual exam. This publication was not repaginated to begin with ....

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